Egypt

Crime has increased in Egypt and kidnappings and carjackings are common, even during daylight hours. Travellers are advised not to resist carjackers as they will typically leave the driver unharmed if the driver does not resist. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, may also be on the rise. Ensure that valuables are out of sight, bags and backpacks are monitored at all times, and personal belongings are secure.

There have been many reports of women being verbally and sexually harassed, particularly those travelling alone. Women should take cues from the local women - dress conservatively and maintain a formal demeanour at all times.

The incidence of road accidents is high in Egypt. Road travel may be dangerous due to poor road conditions, poor vehicle maintenance, and reckless driving. Exercise extreme caution in rural areas where roads may be unpaved and unlit at night. Avoid travelling after dark. Avoid travelling in taxis due to poor safety standards.

If travelling to coastal resorts, avoid road travel, and arrive and depart by air.

Laws in Egypt do not prohibit same-sex relations, however, members of the LGBTI community can be prosecuted under debauchery laws.

Strict drug and alcohol laws exist in Egypt. If caught in the possession of drugs, or consuming alcohol in public, travellers could face long prison sentences or even death.

Do not take photos of bridges, canals, and government or military establishments or personnel.

Travellers should take note of whether they will be travelling during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. During this time, respect the religious practices of the country and avoid eating, drinking, and smoking in public between sunrise and sunset. Always dress conservatively to respect local customs.

There is no restriction on the practice of Christianity. However, it is against the law to encourage anyone to convert to the Christian faith.

It is illegal to express negative opinions, including on social media, about Egypt or make political comments about the government, the president, or security forces.

Avoid all travel to the Governorates of North Sinai (Shamal Sina) and South Sinai (Janub Sina) due to the significant increase in criminal activity, risk of terrorism and and overall unpredictable security situation. There is a high risk of kidnapping in Egypt, but specifically in North Sinai.

Avoid all travel to the Red Sea coastal, to Upper Egypt and to the Nile Valley historic sites due to high levels of civil unrest, strikes and threats of terrorism.

Seek local advice if travelling to areas in the desert or the coast, specifically the Mediterranean shore, the Western Desert, the Sinai Peninsula, and the western shore of the Gulf of Suez due to the risk of unexploded landmines. Known minefields may be enclosed in barbed wire but are not marked by signs.

Do not cross the Israeli border. Restrictions may be imposed at any time.

There is a threat of terrorism throughout Egypt. Terrorist attacks have occurred in the past throughout the country, including tourist locations. Travellers should remain vigilant, particularly around government facilities, religious buildings, and public areas.

There are frequent political demonstrations in Egypt which can escalate and turn violent without warning. Minimize safety risk by avoiding all public gatherings and demonstrations. It is illegal for foreigners to participate in demonstrations.