Ross River Fever

Ross River fever is generally a limited viral infection characterised by aching or inflammation of the joints in the wrist, knee, ankle, and fingers.  

All persons are susceptible but recovery is universal and followed by long-lasting immunity.  Second attacks do not occur.  The arthritis occurs most frequently among adult females.

The illness begins with a mild to moderate fever and arthritis that is followed in 1 to 10 days by a non-itchy rash, located mostly on the trunk and limbs.  The rash resolves within 7 to 10 days.  There may be no fever.

There is no specific treatment for this self-limited disease other than supportive treatment of symptoms.

The virus that causes Ross River fever is found only in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Samoa, the Cook Islands, and New Caledonia.