Greenland

Greenland, the world’s largest island, is located between the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. The population of Greenland is estimated to be approximately 57,000 people (July 2016) and, as such, Greenland has the lowest population density of any country in the world. Due to the subarctic and arctic climate, the population is concentrated primarily in the southwest coast of the island. The interior of Greenland is uninhabited.

First explored by the Icelandic Vikings in the 10th century, Greenland was next colonized by the Danes in the 18th century. In 1979 Greenland was granted self-governance by the Government of Denmark. Today, it forms part of the Kingdom of Denmark, classified as a self-governing overseas administrative division, with Denmark still administering some of Greenland’s affairs. In this parliamentary democracy, the chief of state is the monarch of Denmark (represented by a high commissioner) and the head of government is the premier.

Historically, the economy of Greenland has been heavily reliant on the fishing industry. However, the tourism industry of Greenland is developing, primarily due to the increased number of cruise lines operating in the southern waters of Greenland. Greenland holds the world’s largest national park (representing over 46% of the island’s land mass), stunning arctic landscapes and a unique climate and culture. It is an undiscovered gem for the adventurous traveller.